What is Arabizi: what 2, 3, 5 and 7 mean in Latin-letter Arabic

    Arabic written in Latin letters and numbers — how it works, what '3' and '7' mean, and why it helps you speak from day one.

    Published on 16 July 2026 · About 5 min read

    Arabizi (also called 'arabish' or 'franco-arab') is how millions of Arabs write their dialect on their phones and on social media: in Latin letters and a few numbers. Instead of learning the Arabic alphabet first, you can read and write Lebanese right away, using letters you already know.

    Why numbers?

    Arabic has a few sounds that don't exist in English and have no matching Latin letter. Speakers found a clever fix: they use numbers whose shape resembles the corresponding Arabic letter. Here's the key:

    NumberArabic letterSound
    2ء / قglottal stop, like the pause in 'co-operate'
    3عdeep guttural sound from the throat, specific to Arabic
    5خharsh h, like 'ch' in German 'Bach'
    7حstrong h from the throat, no English equivalent
    8غgh, like a raspy French 'r'

    Real examples

    • Mar7aba (مرحبا) — 'hi' — the number 7 is the ح sound from the throat.
    • 3afwan (عفواً) — 'you're welcome' — the number 3 is the ع sound.
    • Kifak? (كيفك؟) — 'how are you?' — no numbers, read as written.
    • Ta2burni (تقبرني) — a term of affection — the number 2 is a short stop.

    See more in the article on the first 20 Lebanese phrases.

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    Is it 'cheating' to learn with Arabizi?

    Not at all. Arabizi is the real way Lebanese people write to each other every day. For a beginner, it's the fastest route to conversation — you don't get stuck on writing while you learn to speak. In class we use Arabizi at first and move gradually to the Arabic alphabet, at your pace, through the Oral First method.

    That method runs through every format we teach — see the courses and levels, from beginner groups to one-on-one lessons.

    Frequently asked questions

    What do the numbers in arabizi mean?

    They stand in for Arabic sounds with no Latin letter: 2 for ء and for ق (in Lebanese, ق is pronounced as a glottal stop), 3 for ع, 5 for خ, 7 for ح and 8 for غ. The digit's shape resembles the Arabic letter, which is why they stick quickly.

    Does arabizi have fixed spelling rules?

    No. It grew out of everyday messaging rather than any official standard, so the same word can be spelled two or three ways. The digits for the hard sounds, though, are used almost identically by everyone.

    Do Lebanese people actually use arabizi with each other?

    Yes, constantly — on WhatsApp, in comments and on social media. For many it is the normal way to write the dialect, because the Arabic script does not capture spoken Lebanese well.

    Read next

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